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Zolmitriptan Nasal Spray Exhibits Good
Long-Term Safety and Tolerability in
Migraine: Results of the INDEX Trial
Dowson AJ, Charlesworth BR, Green J, et al
Posted: February 2005
Headache 2005;45:17-24
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Background: Previous studies have shown
that zolmitriptan 5 mg. nasal spray has a fast onset of action,
high efficacy, and good tolerability in the acute treatment of
migraine.
Objective: This open-label, noncomparative,
multicenter, multinational phase III study was designed to
further evaluate the long-term safety and tolerability of
zolmitriptan 5 mg. nasal spray in a population of migraineurs
largely naïve to triptan nasal sprays who treated multiple
migraine attacks over a 1-year period.
Methods: Patients were required to have an
established diagnosis of migraine with or without aura (based on
IHS criteria), a high frequency of migraine attacks, and were
allowed to treat migraine with any baseline headache intensity.
A secondary objective of the study was to assess the long-term
efficacy of zolmitriptan nasal spray. A subgroup analysis aimed
to determine whether rhinitis had any influence on outcomes of
treatment.
Conclusions: Zolmitriptan 5 mg. nasal spray
demonstrated a well-tolerated and efficacious profile in the
acute treatment of multiple migraine attacks over a 1-year period.
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